Operation Matador was a joint military operation conducted by the United States Marine Corps and the Iraqi Security Forces in 2005 to clear insurgents from a suspected stronghold in western Iraq, near the Syrian border.
The operation was launched following intelligence reports indicating that foreign fighters were using the area as a transit point for entering Iraq to carry out attacks. The operation involved around 1,000 U.S. Marines and 200 Iraqi soldiers.
The Marines encountered fierce resistance from the insurgents, who had fortified positions and used improvised explosive devices (IEDs) to stall the advance. The operation lasted for nearly two weeks and resulted in the deaths of over 100 insurgents and the capture of around 50 more. At least 30 Marines were also reported killed or wounded during the operation.
Although Operation Matador was successful in disrupting insurgent activities in the region, it also highlighted the challenges and complexities of conducting counterinsurgency operations in Iraq. The use of IEDs, suicide bombers, and other tactics made the task of clearing and holding territory difficult and dangerous.
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